Ecuadorian plantain exports are currently in crisis, experiencing a significant decline in international markets. From January to July 2025, the country exported 6.74 million boxes of fresh plantains, representing a 5.28% decrease compared to the same period in 2024. This decline has accelerated from a 2.82% drop in June. Recent data from Indexbox indicates that Ecuador is facing ongoing production and quality challenges, leading to a shift in rankings among exporters.

As of 2025, Guatemala has overtaken Ecuador as the leading exporter of plantains, followed by Panama and Colombia. Although Ecuador remains a major player, it has seen a dramatic 35% drop in export volume due to pest infestations, specifically moko and sigatoka, which have affected over 30% of its crops. This decline has hindered Ecuador's ability to satisfy international demand, particularly in key markets such as the United States.

Historically, Ecuador held the second spot in plantain exports, but current conditions have pushed it further down the rankings, allowing competitors to gain market share.

Eduardo Manrique, Executive Director of the Association of Plantain Exporters of Ecuador (Asoexpla), confirmed the 35% decline in export volume due to pest issues, including moko and sigatoka, which have negatively affected productivity. He also noted that both domestic consumption and agro-industry demands are increasing, despite ongoing supply and quality problems.

The fresh plantain sector has been hit hardest, as these products are harvested weekly for export, unlike processed plantains, which undergo different handling. While exports of processed plantains rose by 20% this year, the adverse effects of the current challenges are expected to emerge soon.